DHS Ends "Duration of Status" for F, J, and I Visas: New Fixed Limits Arrive in September

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has finalized a sweeping rule that eliminates "duration of status" (D/S) admissions for F-1 students, J-1 exchange visitors, and I media representatives. Published in the Federal Register on July 17, 2026, the rule takes effect on September 15, 2026. For decades, these nonimmigrants were admitted for the open-ended duration of their academic or exchange programs. Under the new framework, they will be admitted for a fixed time period—generally capped at four years for F and J classifications, and up to 240 days for most I visa holders. Those needing more time to complete a degree or program must now file a formal Extension of Stay (EOS) application directly with USCIS, complete with biometrics and background checks, rather than relying on a school official to update their record. Additionally, the post-completion grace period for F-1 students has been reduced from 60 days to 30 days. The rule includes transition provisions for those currently in the U.S. under D/S, but overstaying the new fixed admission dates will cause individuals to accrue unlawful presence, potentially triggering severe reentry bars. This represents one of the most significant compliance shifts for international students and scholars in recent history. Schools and sponsors should update internal calendars, communications, and travel guidance before the new admission framework begins.