USCIS may now require electronic filing for immigration benefit forms that have been available online for at least 180 days, once it provides 60 days of public notice on its website.
The Department of Homeland Security published an interim final rule in the Federal Register on August 11, 2026, that took effect the same day. This rule amends regulations to let USCIS mandate e-filing for benefit requests such as work permits or immigrant petitions. The change aims to improve efficiency, reduce costs, enhance fraud detection, and support national security screening through better data access.
No specific forms have been mandated for e-filing under this authority yet. USCIS must give at least 60 days of advance notice on its website before requiring e-filing for any eligible form. Requestors who face undue hardship may ask for a waiver, which USCIS decides on a case-by-case basis.
The public may submit comments on the interim final rule until October 13, 2026. This policy change affects noncitizens, immigrants, and their employers or representatives who file USCIS benefit requests once mandates begin. Individuals should monitor the USCIS website for announcements about upcoming e-filing requirements and prepare systems or seek assistance for electronic submissions.