DHS Proposes Massive 75% Fee Increase for U.S. Citizenship Applications

USCIS published a proposed rule on June 22, 2026, that would raise the naturalization filing fees significantly. Under the plan, the paper Form N-400 would jump from 760 to 1,330 (a 75% increase), while online filings would rise from 710 to 1,280 (an 80% increase). In addition, the plan would eliminate the current fee waivers for low-income applicants and end the 400% of federal poverty line reduced fee, with exceptions for military members. The numbers would not take effect immediately; the rule must go through the standard rulemaking process, including a 60-day public comment period. The agency argues the increases are necessary to cover the costs of adjudicating the more rigorous review and enhanced vetting processes that apply to naturalization processing under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Immigration advocates warn that the higher costs will impede naturalization and undermine integration efforts, particularly for middle- and lower-income permanent residents. Families and communities that value citizenship as an anchor for stability may be affected. Practitioners should monitor the rule, assess clients' eligibility for naturalization before the final rule, and consider whether to prepare or file under the current fee regime. Stakeholders should also weigh non-financial barriers such as increased scrutiny that could accompany petitions. The public comment period is ongoing.